Round 17

Warehouse Automation Strategy

Our central distribution center is currently at 92% capacity with a 15% year-over-year increase in order volume. Labor costs have risen by 12% in the last fiscal year, and turnover among floor staff remains high (40%). We must decide on an automation investment strategy for the next 24 months. The goal is to increase throughput and reduce long-term operational costs without causing a catastrophic breakdown in current fulfillment during the transition. Constraints include a $12M capital expenditure limit and a requirement that the facility remains operational 24/7 during implementation. Tradeoffs involve speed of implementation, flexibility for future product SKU changes, and initial vs. recurring maintenance costs.

Dashboard

Status

DECIDED

Winner

A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems.

Majority

A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems.

Duration

5014 ms

Topic

Options

A Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems.
3.00 of 3 PPV winner
B Adopt a modular robotic 'pocket sorter' system specifically for returns and complex multi-item orders. This targets our highest labor-cost bottleneck but does not address the core pallet-to-shelf storage inefficiencies.
0.00 of 3
C Implement a heavy-duty overhead conveyor and sortation system integrated with voice-picking headsets. This leverages existing mezzanine space and simplifies high-volume shipping, though it remains labor-intensive for the actual picking process.
0.00 of 3
D Install a high-density Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS). This maximizes vertical space and provides the highest throughput per square foot, but requires a significant 12-month construction phase and reduces floor plan flexibility.
0.00 of 3
E Invest primarily in AI-driven Warehouse Management System (WMS) upgrades and pick-to-light hardware. This lowers the error rate and optimizes human paths with minimal 'down-time' risk, yet it fails to address the rising core labor costs.
0.00 of 3

Checks

Baselines

PPV no gold answer
Majority no gold answer
Comparison PPV matched majority
k samples8
Agents3
Parsed samples 24 / 24
Quality near unanimous split

PPV

Top Influences

Claude Sonnet 5 · delegate 1.150
Gemini 3 Flash Preview · delegate 1.150
GPT 5.4 mini · delegate 1.000

Samples

Answer Distribution

Claude Sonnet 5 A: 8
GPT 5.4 mini A: 6 D: 2
Gemini 3 Flash Preview A: 8

PPV

Influences

Label Role Score
Claude Sonnet 5 delegate 1.150
Gemini 3 Flash Preview delegate 1.150
GPT 5.4 mini delegate 1.000

Voting matrix

Constructed Delegation Matrix

To / From Claude Sonnet 5 GPT 5.4 mini Gemini 3 Flash Preview
Claude Sonnet 5 0.0000.1500.000
GPT 5.4 mini 0.0000.0000.000
Gemini 3 Flash Preview 0.0000.1500.000
A 1.0000.7001.000
B 0.0000.0000.000
C 0.0000.0000.000
D 0.0000.0000.000
E 0.0000.0000.000

Embeddings

Sample Embeddings

24 samples
Claude Sonnet 5 sample #0 · A · 1536 dims A Claude Sonnet 5 sample #1 · A · 1536 dims A Claude Sonnet 5 sample #2 · A · 1536 dims A Claude Sonnet 5 sample #3 · A · 1536 dims A Claude Sonnet 5 sample #4 · A · 1536 dims A Claude Sonnet 5 sample #5 · A · 1536 dims A Claude Sonnet 5 sample #6 · A · 1536 dims A Claude Sonnet 5 sample #7 · A · 1536 dims A GPT 5.4 mini sample #0 · A · 1536 dims A GPT 5.4 mini sample #1 · D · 1536 dims D GPT 5.4 mini sample #2 · D · 1536 dims D GPT 5.4 mini sample #3 · A · 1536 dims A GPT 5.4 mini sample #4 · A · 1536 dims A GPT 5.4 mini sample #5 · A · 1536 dims A GPT 5.4 mini sample #6 · A · 1536 dims A GPT 5.4 mini sample #7 · A · 1536 dims A Gemini 3 Flash Preview sample #0 · A · 1536 dims A Gemini 3 Flash Preview sample #1 · A · 1536 dims A Gemini 3 Flash Preview sample #2 · A · 1536 dims A Gemini 3 Flash Preview sample #3 · A · 1536 dims A Gemini 3 Flash Preview sample #4 · A · 1536 dims A Gemini 3 Flash Preview sample #5 · A · 1536 dims A Gemini 3 Flash Preview sample #6 · A · 1536 dims A Gemini 3 Flash Preview sample #7 · A · 1536 dims A
Claude Sonnet 5 GPT 5.4 mini Gemini 3 Flash Preview

Samples

Agent Responses

Claude Sonnet 5 openai_compatible · anthropic/claude-sonnet-5
#0 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

AMRs (Option A) best balance the need for rapid deployment without halting 24/7 operations, since they require minimal structural changes compared to ASRS’s 12-month construction phase. They also directly address the high turnover issue by reducing reliance on...

#1 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

AMRs (Option A) best balance the constraints: they require minimal structural changes, allow continued 24/7 operation during phased rollout, fit within the $12M cap without major construction, and offer scalability to adapt to future SKU changes—directly addre...

#2 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

AMRs best satisfy the constraints: 24/7 operation continuity during rollout, minimal structural downtime, scalability against 15% YoY volume growth, and flexibility for future SKU changes—all within a $12M cap. Fixed systems like ASRS or conveyors risk catastr...

#3 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

AMRs allow phased rollout with minimal structural disruption, preserving 24/7 operations, while fitting within the $12M budget and offering scalability against fluctuating SKU and volume growth. Unlike ASRS or conveyor systems, they avoid long construction dow...

#4 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

AMRs best satisfy the constraints: they require minimal structural changes (avoiding the catastrophic breakdown risk during a 24/7 operation), fit within capital limits, and offer scalability for future SKU changes, unlike the ASRS which requires a risky 12-mo...

#5 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

AMRs best balance the constraints: they require minimal structural changes (avoiding catastrophic disruption to 24/7 operations), fit within the capital limit without a lengthy construction phase, and offer scalability to handle the 15% YoY volume growth and f...

#6 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

AMRs best satisfy the constraints: they require minimal structural change, keep the facility fully operational during phased rollout, fit within the $12M cap, and preserve flexibility for future SKU/product changes—unlike ASRS (too slow/inflexible) or conveyor...

#7 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

AMRs (Option A) best balance the constraints: they require minimal structural changes, allow continuous 24/7 operation during rollout, and scale flexibly with SKU changes—unlike ASRS, which needs a 12-month construction phase incompatible with uninterrupted op...

GPT 5.4 mini openai_compatible · openai/gpt-5.4-mini
#0 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

The warehouse is already near capacity, but the 24/7 operation requirement and the need to avoid a catastrophic disruption make a long construction-heavy option risky. AMRs provide a strong balance: they can be deployed with minimal structural change, scale wi...

#1 D · Install a high-density Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS). This maximizes vertical space and provides the highest throughput per square foot, but requires a significant 12-month construction phase and reduces floor plan flexibility. 1536 dims

The warehouse is near capacity and growing quickly, so the solution should improve throughput and storage efficiency while staying within a 24-month window and avoiding a shutdown during installation. AMRs and WMS upgrades are safer and faster, but they do not...

#2 D · Install a high-density Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS). This maximizes vertical space and provides the highest throughput per square foot, but requires a significant 12-month construction phase and reduces floor plan flexibility. 1536 dims

The warehouse is already near capacity, so a solution that dramatically increases throughput per square foot is important. However, the 24/7 operation requirement and need to avoid a major disruption during transition make a long construction-heavy option risk...

#3 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

The warehouse is near capacity and needs higher throughput and lower long-term cost, but it must stay operational 24/7 and stay within a $12M cap. A full ASRS would deliver the best density and throughput, but the 12-month construction and reduced flexibility ...

#4 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

The warehouse is already near capacity, so the solution should improve throughput and storage efficiency without requiring a long shutdown or major structural disruption. An ASRS offers the best long-term fit for capacity and throughput, but the 12-month const...

#5 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

The facility is already near capacity and needs higher throughput, but it must stay operational 24/7 and stay within a 24-month window and $12M cap. A full ASRS offers the best throughput, but the 12-month construction and reduced flexibility make it too disru...

#6 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

The warehouse is already near capacity, has rising volume and labor costs, and must stay operational 24/7, so the best strategy should improve throughput without requiring a long disruptive buildout. AMRs fit these constraints best because they minimize struct...

#7 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

The facility is already near capacity and must keep operating 24/7, so a solution with minimal structural disruption and fast deployment is safest. AMRs fit the budget and transition constraints while improving throughput and scalability, even if they do not m...

Gemini 3 Flash Preview openai_compatible · google/gemini-3-flash-preview
#0 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

Given the 92% capacity constraint and rising labor costs, Option (A) provides the best balance of scalability and non-disruptive implementation. Unlike fixed systems (D) or conveyors (C), AMRs require minimal structural changes, allowing the facility to remain...

#1 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

Option (A) is the most viable strategy because Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) offer high scalability and minimal structural changes, ensuring the facility remains operational 24/7 during implementation. Unlike fixed ASRS systems, AMRs provide the flexibility ...

#2 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

Option (A) is the most viable strategy because Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) offer high scalability and minimal structural disruption, satisfying the constraint to remain operational 24/7. Unlike an ASRS, AMRs provide the flexibility needed for shifting SKU ...

#3 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

The warehouse is nearing maximum capacity and facing rising labor costs, necessitating a solution that improves throughput while remaining operational 24/7. Option (A) utilizes Autonomous Mobile Robots which require minimal structural changes, ensuring the fac...

#4 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

Option (A) is the most strategic choice because AMRs address the high labor costs and turnover by automating the picking process while ensuring the facility remains operational 24/7 through non-disruptive implementation. Unlike fixed ASRS or conveyor systems, ...

#5 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

Option (A) is the most viable strategy because Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) allow for a phased, scalable rollout that maintains 24/7 operations without the disruptive construction required by fixed systems like ASRS. By utilizing a "goods-to-person" model, ...

#6 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

The current warehouse situation requires a solution that addresses high labor costs and 92% capacity utilization while following a strict $12M budget and 24/7 operational requirement. Option (A) utilizes AMRs which require minimal infrastructure changes, allow...

#7 A · Deploy a fleet of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) for 'goods-to-person' picking. This minimizes structural changes to the warehouse and offers high scalability, but provides lower peak throughput compared to fixed systems. 1536 dims

Option (A) is the most strategic choice because AMRs address rising labor costs and high turnover through automation while maintaining the flexibility needed for shifting SKUs. Unlike fixed systems (D) or conveyors (C), AMRs can be deployed incrementally witho...

Timings

Stages

Sampling4325 ms
Embedding676 ms
Signals12 ms
PPV1 ms

Errors

Agent and Round Errors

No errors recorded.